The first major event that spurred Sino-African relations was 65 years ago at the Bandung Conference. This is extremely important because it led to the establishment of the Non-Alignment Movement which is founded on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence; mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference in domestic affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful co-existence.
As this was one of the first interactions between Asian and African governments, it’s important because it was observed by the Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organisation as well as the Republic of China. This provides context and understanding for recognizing the horrors African nationals residing in China are facing today.
The current state of relations between African and Chinese governments are extremely tense due to allegations of racial discrimination against African residents. These allegations were addressed in a letter from African ambassadors in Beijing to China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs describing “the persistent harassment and humiliation of African nationals”. They have been subjected to compulsory testing and quarantine, despite having multiple negative results to COVID-19. This discrimination has resulted in housing associations wrongfully evicting those of African descent, storeowners refusing services such as buying food and water, and the Chinese government confiscating passports. These are acts of aggression and chaotic coexistence, directly defying the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (as mentioned previously).
These acts are being spread via social media and have caused an uproar around the world. African businessmen, general workers, students, and families are being thrown to the streets regardless of financial stability or paperwork regarding work permits. China’s response to these accusations is intolerable. The Chinese embassy in Zimbabwe tweeted “China treats all individuals in the country, Chinese and foreign alike, as equals.” Except this doesn’t feel equal at all, Notices in storefronts specifically say they are refusing service to black people due to “risks of the Coronavirus” regardless if their tests are negative. We do not need the Chinese Embassy of Zimbabwe to “assure” us that they are treating foreigners fairly, we need true apologies due to the savagery of their acts. We also need progress and action moving forward.
Ironically, Beijing specifically asked African governments not to repatriate Asians residing in Africa due to the panic when the COVID-19 outbreak began in Wuhan. What has been received in return? Despicable discrimination, disregard for human rights, and disgusting treatment of those with African descent living in China. For us to truly observe this wave of racial tension and remain silent, is an astounding example of our lack of boldness when we hear a cry for help. As humans, we have the innate longing to be courageous and esteemed. If we continue to turn a blind eye to this act of horror happening before our eyes, not only are we cowards but are catering to a frail humanity exhibiting moral weakness.